ABSTRACT The anesthesia for awake craniotomy (AC) is a consecrated anesthetic technique that has been perfected over the years.Initially used to map epileptic foci, it later became the standard technique for the removal of glial neoplasms in eloquent brain areas.We door-swings present an AC anesthesia technique consisting of three primordial times,
Vaccine-Induced CD8+ T Cell Responses in Children: A Review of Age-Specific Molecular Determinants Contributing to Antigen Cross-Presentation
Infections are most common and most severe at the extremes of age, the young and the elderly.Vaccination can be a key approach to enhance immunogenicity and protection against pathogens in these vulnerable populations, who have a functionally distinct immune system compared to other age groups.More than 50% of the vaccine market is for pediatric us
Agroinoculation of Citrus tristeza virus Causes Systemic Infection and Symptoms in the Presumed Nonhost Nicotiana benthamiana
Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) naturally infects only some citrus species and relatives and within these it only invades phloem tissues.Failure to agroinfect citrus plants and the lack of an experimental herbaceous host hindered development of a workable genetic system.A full-genome cDNA of CTV isolate T36 was cloned in binary plasmids and was used to
Connotation, Semantic Prosody, Syntagmatic Associative Meaning: Three Levels of Meaning?
The paper discusses associative meaning, i.e.one existing over and above the customary denotation, specifically the type arising from Cutouts a text segment larger than a single word.The idea is of fairly recent origin, focuses on negative and positive semantic effects, and stems from corpus-based findings.Dictionaries are uneven in their treatment